After winning the duel, Hae Mo-su is final granted the marriage permission. When Hae Mo-su meets Habaek to receive permission to marry his daughter Yuhwa, Habaek suggests a duel of transformation magic, saying that if Hae Mo-su beats him, Hae Mo-su will be granted the permission. He attracts the three girls by building a beautiful copper house and makes love to Yuhwa, Habaek’s first daughter. One day, Hae Mo-su sees the three daughters of Habaek playing at a stream and becomes smitten with them. He wears a hat made of crow feathers and a sword known as Yonggwanggeom (Dragon Light Sword) on his waist. Hae Mo-su descends from heaven to earth on a five-dragon carriage, along with a hundred of his subjects riding swans. The land used to belong to King Haeburu, but he, at the command of Cheonje, has relocated his country to Gaseobwon by the East Sea. In Samguk sagi and later historical books, such irrational story elements have been reduced, although these books still maintain the basic storyline of the myth.Ĭheonje (Heavenly Emperor) sends his crown prince Hae Mo-su to the former capital of Buyeo. This account contains mythical storylines, including a Taoist magic duel between Hae Mo-su and Habaek. The variation with the most amount of content is an account in Gusamguksa (舊三國史 Old History of the Three Kingdoms), which was cited in Dongmyeongwangpyeon (東明王篇 Saga of King Dongmyeong). The myth of Jumong appears in several ancient documents among which the account in “Goguryeobongi” (高句麗本紀 Records of Goguryeo) in Samguk sagi (三國史記 History of the Three Kingdoms) is most detailed and rich in mythological elements because it is an amalgamation of diverse oral traditions associated with Jumong. The myth depicts how Hae Mo-su, the son of a heavenly god, and Yuhwa, the daughter of the river god Habaek, get married as well as how Jumong, who was born from an egg, overcomes challenges through heroic acts and founds Goguryeo. It is also called the myth of King Dongmyeong after the regal name of Jumong, the progenitor of Goguryeo. The myth of Jumong is a foundation myth about the birth of Jumong and his foundation of the Goguryeo Kingdom.
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